The SIS Building
There are buildings that try to hide what they are. The SIS Building is emphatically not one of them. Designed by Terry Farrell and completed in 1994, the headquarters of Britain's Secret Intelligence Service on the south bank of the Thames at Vauxhall has become one of London's most recognisable postmodern buildings — its distinctive green-and-cream façade an homage to Art Deco that stands out even on the greyest London day.
Farrell's design drew influence from 1930s industrial modernism — Bankside and Battersea Power Stations among them — as well as Mayan and Aztec religious temples. The result is a building that accumulates nicknames the way most buildings accumulate weathering: Legoland, Babylon-on-Thames, the Ziggurat. Its numerous layers create sixty separate roof areas, and 130,000 square feet of glass and aluminium go into its construction. Critic Deyan Sudjic, reviewing it for The Guardian, described it as something that "combines high seriousness in its classical composition with a possible unwitting sense of humour" — readable equally as a Mayan temple or a piece of clanking Art Deco machinery.
Farrell has always maintained that he was never told he was designing the headquarters for MI6. The building was originally conceived as a commercial development, sold to the government mid-construction, and adapted into a fortress. The incongruity is part of what makes it so compelling — a building that announces itself grandly, while housing an organisation whose existence the government didn't officially acknowledge until the year it moved in.